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Lecture 5: Temperature Radiation

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FieldValue
SourceRadiation, Light and Illumination
Year1909
Section IDradiation-light-and-illumination-lecture-05
Locationlines 3946-5076
Statuscandidate
Word Count8675
Equation Candidates In Section34
Figure Candidates In Section4
Quote Candidates In Section0
LECTURE V. TEMPERATURE RADIATION. 34. The most common method of producing radiation is by impressing heat energy upon a body and thereby raising its tem- perature. Up to a short time ago this was the only method avail- able for the production of artificial light. The temperature is raised by heating a body by the transformation of chemical energy, that is, by combustion, and in later years by the trans- formation of electric energy, as in the arc and incandescent lamp. With increasing temperature of a body the radiation from the body increases. Thus, also, the power which is required to main- tain the body at constant temperature increases with increase of temperature. In a vacuum (as approximately in the incandes- cent lamp) , where heat conduction and heat convection from the radiating body is
LECTURE V. TEMPERATURE RADIATION. 34. The most common method of producing radiation is by impressing heat energy upon a body and thereby raising its tem- perature. Up to a short time ago this was the only method avail- able for the production of artificial light. The temperature is raised by heating a bod ...
... rresponding to a specific consumption of 2.5 to 2.6 watts per candle power, with very little blackening. These metal- lized carbon filament lamps exhibit characteristics similar to the metal filament lamps; their life is largely limited by breakage and not by blackening. Whether hereby the possibilities of carbon are exhausted or still more stable forms of carbon will be found, which permit raising the filament temperature as near to the boiling point of carbon as the temperature of the wolfram filament is to its melt- ing point * and thereby reach ...
... on give the same radiation curve; that is, the same distribution of intensity as function of the frequency and thus the same fraction of visible to total radia- tion, that is, the same efficiency of light production. If T is the absolute temperature in deg. cent, and lw the wave length of radiation, the power radiated at wave length /„, and temperature T1 by normal temperature radiation is : b P (IJ = c,Alw % ^ , (Wien's law) ; or' r • i. * r1 P (U = c,Alw a\e V-l\ (Planck's law) ; TEMPERATURE RADIATION. 75 where a = 5 for normal temperatu ...
Concept CandidateHits In SectionStatus
Radiation233seeded
Light61seeded
Frequency23seeded
Luminescence17seeded
Illumination11seeded
Ether5seeded
Spectrum5seeded
Arc lamp4seeded
Wave length2seeded
Brilliancy1seeded
Term CandidateHits In SectionStatus
candle-power9seeded
ether5seeded
ultra-violet2seeded
wave length2seeded
brilliancy1seeded
ultra-red1seeded
Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0103tor and T2 = absolute temperature of the surrounding objectsline 3972
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0104Pr = kA (TV - ?V), (1)line 3976
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0105k = 5 X 1(T12; (2)line 3981
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0106Pr = kA (T, - T2) (TV + T*T2 + 7\7y + 7y);line 3997
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0107Pr = 4 kAT* (T, - T), (3)line 4000
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0108temperature rise, as long as the latter is moderate, equation (3)line 4013
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0109stationary air A^ reaches values as high as fct = 25 X 10~12 toline 4016
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-011050 X 10~12.line 4017
Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
radiation-light-and-illumination-fig-027fore, increase enormously with the increase of temperature. FIG. 27. With bodies in a vacuum, the radiation power is the power input and this above law can be used to calculate…line 4062
radiation-light-and-illumination-fig-028weight, exhibit a periodicity in their properties which permits FIG. 28. a systematic study of their properties. In diagram Fig. 28 theline 4310
radiation-light-and-illumination-fig-029\ FIG. 29. power required to maintain the temperature is correspondingly less, hence the efficiency is the same and merely a larger radiatorline 4741
radiation-light-and-illumination-fig-030where colored radiation or luminescence is present. Thus the FIG. 30. radiation given by the interior of a closed body of uniform tem- perature ceases to be black body radiation…line 4923
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