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Lecture 4: Chemical And Physical Effects Of Radiation

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FieldValue
SourceRadiation, Light and Illumination
Year1909
Section IDradiation-light-and-illumination-lecture-04
Locationlines 3639-3945
Statuscandidate
Word Count2717
Equation Candidates In Section2
Figure Candidates In Section0
Quote Candidates In Section0
LECTURE IV. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF RADIATION. Chemical Effects. 31. Where intense radiation is intercepted by a body chemical action may result by the heat energy into which the radiation is converted. This, however, is not a direct chemical effect of radiation but an indirect effect, resulting from the energy of the radiation. Direct chemical effects of radiation are frequent. It is such an effect on which photography is based : the dissociating action of radiation on silver salts, the chloride in ordinary photographic paper, the bromide and iodide in the negative plate and the quick printing papers. This chemical action is greatest in the violet and ultra-violet and decreases with increasing wave length, hence is less in the green, small in the yellow, and almost absent in the red and ultra-red, so that
LECTURE IV. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF RADIATION. Chemical Effects. 31. Where intense radiation is intercepted by a body chemical action may result by the heat energy into which the radiation is converted. This, however, is not a direct chemical effect of radiation but an indirect effect, resulting from the energy of th ...
... ased : the dissociating action of radiation on silver salts, the chloride in ordinary photographic paper, the bromide and iodide in the negative plate and the quick printing papers. This chemical action is greatest in the violet and ultra-violet and decreases with increasing wave length, hence is less in the green, small in the yellow, and almost absent in the red and ultra-red, so that the short waves, blue, violet and ultra-violet, have sometimes been called " chemical rays." This, however, is a misnomer, just as the term "heat rays" sometimes app ...
... ieces of calcite. As you see, none of them show any appreciable fluorescence in the mercury light. But if I turn off the mercury light, the calcium sulphide phosphoresces brightly in a blue glow, the others do not. Now I show you all three under the ultra-violet rays of the condenser discharge between iron terminals, or ultra-violet lamp (Fig. 11) and you see all three fluoresce brilliantly, in blue, green and red. Turning off the light all three continue to glow with about the same color, that is, phosphoresce, but the red fluorescence of the calcite ve ...
... that is, death. Therefore the short waves of radiation, green, blue, etc., which are more or less harmful to plants, are not used but are reflected by the chlorophyl; hence the green color. To some extent violet radiation is absorbed by chloro- phyl, but it is questionable whether the energy of violet light directly contributes to the chemical action, and it is rather probable that the violet radiation is converted into red light by fluorescence — chlorophyl fluoresces red — and used as red light. Excessive violet radiation seems to be harmful. Phys ...
Concept CandidateHits In SectionStatus
Radiation49seeded
Light43seeded
Frequency19seeded
Illumination6seeded
Spectrum4seeded
Luminescence3seeded
Wave length3seeded
Brilliancy2seeded
Arc lamp1seeded
Ether1seeded
Term CandidateHits In SectionStatus
ultra-violet11seeded
ultra-red6seeded
wave length3seeded
brilliancy2seeded
ether1seeded
Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0101and these free atoms then join existing molecules: 0 + 02 = 03,line 3701
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0102oxygen 02 and using the carbon in producing the complex carbonline 3740
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  • Radiation / light: Compare the chapter’s radiation vocabulary with modern electromagnetic radiation, spectral frequency, wavelength, absorption, and illumination engineering.
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