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Lecture 6: Luminescence

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FieldValue
SourceRadiation, Light and Illumination
Year1909
Section IDradiation-light-and-illumination-lecture-06
Locationlines 5077-6608
Statuscandidate
Word Count10895
Equation Candidates In Section37
Figure Candidates In Section13
Quote Candidates In Section0
LECTURE VI. LUMINESCENCE. 43. All methods of producing radiation, and more particularly light, other than the temperature radiation or incandescence, are generally comprised by the name luminescence. Some special cases of luminescence have already been discussed in the phe- nomena of fluorescence and phosphorescence, represented by the conversion of the radiation absorbed by a body into radiation of a different wave length. Usually luminescence at ordinary temperature, or at moderate temperatures, that is, temperatures below incandescence, is called fluorescence or phosphorescence. Fluorescence and Phosphorescence. Fluorescence is the production of radiation from the energy supplied to and absorbed by the fluorescent body, while phos- phorescence is the production of radiation from the energy stored in the phosphorescent body. This energy may be derived from internal changes in the body, as slow combustion, or may have been
LECTURE VI. LUMINESCENCE. 43. All methods of producing radiation, and more particularly light, other than the temperature radiation or incandescence, are generally comprised by the name luminescence. Some special cases of luminescence have already been discussed in the phe- nomena of fluorescence and phosphorescence, represented by the c ...
... s origin, that is, the mechanism of light production by the firefly, etc., is still unknown. When splitting a sheet of mica, or shaking a well-exhausted tube containing mercury, flashes of light are seen in the darkness. This, however, is not real phosphorescence but due to electrostatic flashes of frictional electricity. The light given by fluorescence and phosphorescence of solids or liquids, gives a continuous spectrum, that is, is a mixture of all frequencies, just as is the case with temperature radiation; it differs, however, from temperature radiati ...
... descence, are generally comprised by the name luminescence. Some special cases of luminescence have already been discussed in the phe- nomena of fluorescence and phosphorescence, represented by the conversion of the radiation absorbed by a body into radiation of a different wave length. Usually luminescence at ordinary temperature, or at moderate temperatures, that is, temperatures below incandescence, is called fluorescence or phosphorescence. Fluorescence and Phosphorescence. Fluorescence is the production of radiation from the energy supplie ...
... rgy of phos- phorescent radiation is supplied by the energy of chemical change in the body — as with yellow phosphorus — obviously the phosphorescence persists as long as these chemical changes can occur. The different forms of luminescence may be distinguished by the character of the energy which is converted into radiation. The conversion of radiation energy into radiation of different wave length, either immediately, or after storage in the body, thus may be called radio-fluorescence and radio-phosphorescence. It was discussed in Lecture II. ...
Concept CandidateHits In SectionStatus
Light81seeded
Radiation59seeded
Luminescence47seeded
Spectrum32seeded
Illumination17seeded
Frequency8seeded
Wave length6seeded
Brilliancy4seeded
Arc lamp3seeded
Ether2seeded
Ultra-violet radiation1seeded
Term CandidateHits In SectionStatus
ultra-violet6seeded
wave length6seeded
brilliancy4seeded
candle-power3seeded
ether2seeded
ultra-red2seeded
Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0137in carbon bisulphide, CS2, which ignites spontaneously at aboutline 5168
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-013845. Industrially this is the most important form of lumines-line 5293
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0139spheres of a diameter 1.5 or more times their distance, withline 5402
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0140I have two needle-shaped terminals, 5 cm. distant from each other,line 5437
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0141If the Geissler tube has a considerable diameter, 3 to 5 cm.,line 5450
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0142less luminous spaces, about as shown in Fig. 32. The distanceline 5461
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0143distances of 10 cm. and over very closely 4000 volts effectiveline 5488
radiation-light-and-illumination-eq-candidate-0144alternating per cm. (10,000 volts per inch) are required (a 2-cm.line 5489
Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
radiation-light-and-illumination-fig-031one, the other from the other terminal. They are stationary FIG. 31. only if the gas pressure is perfectly constant, but separate and contract with the slightest change of press…line 5467
radiation-light-and-illumination-fig-032II II FIG. 32. decreasing gas pressure the voltage consumed in the space be-line 5499
radiation-light-and-illumination-fig-033and you see the striated Geissler discharge through mercury FIG. 33. vapor appear between terminals 2 and 3, giving the green light> of the mercury spectrum. The terminals are q…line 5680
radiation-light-and-illumination-fig-0343J=10 OHMS FIG. 34. and the spectrum of the arc is the spectrum of the negative ter- minal. An exception herefrom, occurs only in those cases inline 5719
radiation-light-and-illumination-fig-035tendency exists of shifting the starting point, and the arc becomes FIG. 35. LUMINESCENCE.line 5836
radiation-light-and-illumination-fig-036lished by the vapor stream coming from the negative. Thus the FIG. 36. arc can be started by merely starting a conducting vapor stream from the negative, as by an auxiliary arc…line 5860
radiation-light-and-illumination-fig-037draw it out until the arc flame wraps itself all around terminal FIG. 37. B} but the arc does not transfer. I even insert 10 ohms resist- ance rl in series with C (Fig. 37), so…line 5898
radiation-light-and-illumination-fig-038ws FIG. 38. negative, that is, at a higher potential difference and a shorter distance against A than B is. I even hold C for some time inline 5941
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