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Chapter 21: Regulating Pole Converters

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Electric Apparatus
Year1917
Section IDtheory-calculation-electric-apparatus-chapter-19
Locationlines 30088-31715
Statuscandidate
Word Count6667
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CHAPTER XXI REGULATING POLE CONVERTERS 230. With a sine wave of alternating voltage, and the com- mutator brushes set at the magnetic neutral, that is, at right angles to the resultant magnetic flux, the direct voltage of a syn- chronous converter is constant at constant impressed alternating voltage. It equals the maximum value of the alternating voltaga between two diametrically opposite points of the commutator, or "diametrical voltage," and the diametrical voltage is twice the voltage between alternating lead and neutral, or star or J voltage of the polyphase system. A change of the direct voltage, at constant, impressed alter- nating voltage (or inversely), can be produced: Either by changing the position angle between the eiuimjuia- tor brushes and the resultant magnetic flux, so that the direct voltage between the brushes is not the maximum
CHAPTER XXI REGULATING POLE CONVERTERS 230. With a sine wave of alternating voltage, and the com- mutator brushes set at the magnetic neutral, that is, at right angles to the resultant magnetic flux, the direct voltage of a syn- chronous converter is constant at constant impressed alternating voltage. It equals the maximum value of the alternating voltaga between two diametrically opposite points of the co ...
... pressed alternating voltage, is in- 424 EL ECTRIC A L A PPA RA T f '8 dependent of the wave shape, and thus run be produced whether the alternating voltage is a sine wave or any other wave. It is obvious that, instead of shifting the brushes on the com- mutator, the magnetic field poles may \k< shifted, in the opposite direction, by the same angle, as shown in Fig. 198, A, B, C. Instead of mechanically shifting the field poles, they can bt shifted electrically, by having each field pole consist of a numUr of sections, and successively reversing the p ...
... nies are in phase, and a reduction if the higher harmonics are in opposition to the fundamental wave of the dia- metrical or Y voltage. A. Variable Ratio by a Change of the Position Angle between Commutator Brushes and Resultant Magnetic Flux 231. Let, in the commutating maclane shown diagrammatic- ally in Fig. 195, the potential difference, or alternating voltage between one point, a, of the armature winding and the neutral, 0 (that is, the 1' voltage, or half the diametrical voltage) be repre- sented by the sine wave, Fig. 197. This potential di ...
CHAPTER XXI REGULATING POLE CONVERTERS 230. With a sine wave of alternating voltage, and the com- mutator brushes set at the magnetic neutral, that is, at right angles to the resultant magnetic flux, the direct voltage of a syn- chronous converter is constant at constant impressed alternating voltage. It equals the maximum value of th ...
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