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Chapter 19: Alternating- Current Motors In General

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Electric Apparatus
Year1917
Section IDtheory-calculation-electric-apparatus-chapter-17
Locationlines 21713-23905
Statuscandidate
Word Count6936
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CHAPTER XIX ALTERNATING- CURRENT MOTORS IN GENERAL 171. The starting point of the theory of the polyphase and single-phase induction motor usually is the general alternating- current transformer. Coining, however, to the commutator motors, this method becomes less suitable, and the following more general method preferable. In its general form the alternating-current motor consists of one or more stationary electric circuits magnetically related to one or more rotating electric circuits. These circuits can be excited by alternating currents, or some by alternating, others by direct current, or closed upon themselves, etc., and connec- tion can be made to the rotating member either by ooIIesSsi rings— that is, to fixed points of the windings — or by commutator —that is, to fixed points in space. The alternating-current motors can he subdivided into two classes — those
... power applied. The appearance of such "dead points" in the speed curve is due to a mechanical defect — as eccentricity of the rotor — or faulty electrical design: an improper distribution of primary and secondary windings causes a periodic variation of the mutual inductive reactance and so of the effective primary inductive reactance, (2) or the use of sharply defined and im- properly arranged teeth in both elements causes a periodic magnetic lock (opening and closing of the magnetic circuit, (3) and so a tendency to synchronize at the speed correspondi ...
... of the theory of the polyphase and single-phase induction motor usually is the general alternating- current transformer. Coining, however, to the commutator motors, this method becomes less suitable, and the following more general method preferable. In its general form the alternating-current motor consists of one or more stationary electric circuits magnetically related to one or more rotating electric circuits. These circuits can be excited by alternating currents, or some by alternating, others by direct current, or closed upon themselves, etc., and connec- t ...
... general alternating- current transformer. Coining, however, to the commutator motors, this method becomes less suitable, and the following more general method preferable. In its general form the alternating-current motor consists of one or more stationary electric circuits magnetically related to one or more rotating electric circuits. These circuits can be excited by alternating currents, or some by alternating, others by direct current, or closed upon themselves, etc., and connec- tion can be made to the rotating member either by ooIIesSsi rings— th ...
... g members do not vary with their relative positions, ami those in which they vary with the relatifl positions of stator and rotor. In the latter a cycle of rotation exists, and therefrom the tendency of the motor results to lock at a speed giving a definite ratio between the frequency of rotation and the frequency of impressed e.m.f. Such motors, therefore, are synchronous motors. The main types of synchronous motors are as follows: 1. One member supplied with alternating and the other with direct current — polyphase or single-phase synchronous motors, ...
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theory-calculation-electric-apparatus-fig-151P&D Fig. 151. 180. As example are shown, in Fig. 151, with the speed as abscissae, the curves of a single-phase induction motor, havingline 23006
theory-calculation-electric-apparatus-fig-153are connected in series to the stator circuits, entirely different Fig. 153. characteristics result, and the motor no more tends to synchronize nor approaches a definite speed a…line 23598
theory-calculation-electric-apparatus-fig-154.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 Fig. 154. 1.6line 23838
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  • Impedance / reactance: Translate historical opposition terms into modern impedance, admittance, conductance, susceptance, and complex-plane notation.
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