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Chapter 1: Introduction

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Transient Electric Phenomena and Oscillations
Year1909
Section IDtheory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-chapter-37
Locationlines 15354-15625
Statuscandidate
Word Count2177
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CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION. 1. Whenever in an electric circuit a sudden change of the circuit conditions is produced, a transient term appears in the circuit, that is, at the moment when the change begins, the circuit quantities, as current, voltage, magnetic flux, etc., cor- respond to the circuit conditions existing before the change, but do not, in general, correspond to the circuit conditions brought about by the change, and therefore must pass from the values corresponding to the previous condition to the values corre- sponding to the changed condition. This transient term may be a gradual approach to the final condition, or an approach by a series of oscillations of gradual decreasing intensities. Gradually — after indefinite time theoretically, after relatively short time practically — the transient term disappears, and permanent conditions of current, of
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION. 1. Whenever in an electric circuit a sudden change of the circuit conditions is produced, a transient term appears in the circuit, that is, at the moment when the change begins, the circuit quantities, as current, voltage, magnetic flux, etc., cor- respond to the circuit conditions existing before the change, but do not, in general, correspond to the circuit conditions broug ...
... TION 221 nating voltage and the receiver circuit, synchronously with the alternations of the voltage, the current in the receiver circuit is made unidirectional (though more or less pulsating) and there- fore rectified. In rectifying alternating voltages, either both half waves of voltage can be taken from the same source, as the same trans- former coil, and by synchronous reversal of connections sent in the same direction into the receiver circuit, or two sources of voltage, as the two secondary coils of a transformer, may be used, and the one h ...
... hange, but do not, in general, correspond to the circuit conditions brought about by the change, and therefore must pass from the values corresponding to the previous condition to the values corre- sponding to the changed condition. This transient term may be a gradual approach to the final condition, or an approach by a series of oscillations of gradual decreasing intensities. Gradually — after indefinite time theoretically, after relatively short time practically — the transient term disappears, and permanent conditions of current, of voltage, of ...
... ectification by a commutator driven by a separate synchronous motor has not yet found any industrial application. Rectification by a commuta- tor driven by the generator of the alternating voltage has found very extended and important industrial use in the excitation of the field, or a part of the field (the series field) of alternators and synchronous motors, and especially in the constant-current arc machine. The Brush arc machine is a quarter-phase alternator connected to a rectifying commutator on the armature shaft, and the Thomson-Houston arc m ...
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  • Transients / damping: Separate the temporary term from the final steady-state term and compare with differential-equation response language.
  • Waves / transmission lines: Map Steinmetz’s wave and line language onto modern distributed constants, propagation velocity, standing waves, and reflections.
  • Alternating current: Compare Steinmetz’s AC language with modern sinusoidal steady-state analysis, RMS quantities, phase, and phasor notation.
  • Field language: Read for whether field language is mechanical, geometrical, causal, descriptive, or simply a convenient engineering model.
  • Magnetism: Track flux, reluctance, permeability, magnetizing force, and loss language against modern magnetic-circuit terminology.
  • Transients / damping: Transient collapse, impulse, and surge behavior can be compared with alternative field language, but only as a clearly marked reading.
  • Waves / transmission lines: Standing/traveling wave passages may support richer field interpretations; the page keeps those readings separate from verified Steinmetz wording.
  • Field language: Field-pressure or field-gradient interpretations can be explored here only after the explicit source passage and modern engineering translation are kept distinct.
  • Magnetism: Centrifugal/divergent magnetic-field readings are interpretive overlays, not automatic historical claims.
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