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Chapter 14: Short-Circuit Currents Of Alternators

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Transient Electric Phenomena and Oscillations
Year1909
Section IDtheory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-chapter-36
Locationlines 14549-15353
Statuscandidate
Word Count2498
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CHAPTER XIV. SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS OF ALTERNATORS. 112. The short-circuit current of an alternator is limited by armature reaction and armature self-inductance; that is, the current in the armature represents a m.m.f. which with lagging current, as at short circuit, is demagnetizing or opposing the impressed m.m.f. of field excitation, and by combining therewith to a resultant m.m.f. reduces the magnetic flux from that corre- sponding to the field excitation to that corresponding to the resultant of field excitation and armature reaction, and thus reduces the generated e.m.f. from the nominal generated e.m.f., eOJ to the virtual generated e.m.f., er The armature current also produces a local magnetic flux in the armature iron and pole- faces which does not interlink with the field coils, but is a true self-inductive flux, and therefore is represented by a
... ORS. 112. The short-circuit current of an alternator is limited by armature reaction and armature self-inductance; that is, the current in the armature represents a m.m.f. which with lagging current, as at short circuit, is demagnetizing or opposing the impressed m.m.f. of field excitation, and by combining therewith to a resultant m.m.f. reduces the magnetic flux from that corre- sponding to the field excitation to that corresponding to the resultant of field excitation and armature reaction, and thus reduces the generated e.m.f. from the nominal g ...
... nominal generated e.m.f., eOJ to the virtual generated e.m.f., er The armature current also produces a local magnetic flux in the armature iron and pole- faces which does not interlink with the field coils, but is a true self-inductive flux, and therefore is represented by a reactance xr Combined with the effective resistance, rv of the armature winding, this gives the self-inductive impedance Zl = rl — or zt = Vr* + x*. Vectorially subtracted from the virtual generated e.m.f., ev the voltage consumed by the armature current in the self-inductive imped ...
... eaction and armature self-inductance; that is, the current in the armature represents a m.m.f. which with lagging current, as at short circuit, is demagnetizing or opposing the impressed m.m.f. of field excitation, and by combining therewith to a resultant m.m.f. reduces the magnetic flux from that corre- sponding to the field excitation to that corresponding to the resultant of field excitation and armature reaction, and thus reduces the generated e.m.f. from the nominal generated e.m.f., eOJ to the virtual generated e.m.f., er The armature current als ...
... condition, thus is As shown in Chapter XXII, "Theory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena," the armature reaction can be represented by an equivalent, or effective reactance, z2, and the self-inductive reactance, xv and the effective reactance of 199 200 TRANSIENT PHENOMENA armature reaction, x2J combine to form the synchronous react- ance, XQ = xl + x2, and the short-circuit current of the alterna- tor, in permanent condition, therefore can be expressed by where e0 = nominal generated e.m.f. 113. The effective reactance of armat ...
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