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Chapter 5: Single-Phase Induction Motor

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Electric Apparatus
Year1917
Section IDtheory-calculation-electric-apparatus-chapter-04
Locationlines 8555-10582
Statuscandidate
Word Count6193
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CHAPTER V SINGLE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR 60. As more fully discussed in the chapters on the single-phase induction motor, in " Theoretical Elements of Electrical Engineer- ing" and " Theory and Calculation of Alternating-current Phenomena," the single-phase induction motor has inherently, no torque at standstill, that is, when used without special device to produce such torque by converting the motor into an unsym- metrical ployphase motor, etc. The magnetic flux at standstill is a single-phase alternating flux of constant direction, and the line of polarization of the armature or secondary currents, that is, the resultant m.m.f. of the armature currents, coincides with the axis of magnetic flux impressed by the primary circuit. When revolving, however, even at low speeds, torque appears in the single-phase induction motor, due to the axis of armature polarization being shifted against
... the main flux, and thus is proportional to the quadrature flux. At synchronism, the quadrature magnetic flux produced by the armature currents becomes equal to the main magnetic flux produced by the impressed single-phase voltage (approximately, in reality it is less by the impedance drop of the exciting current in the armature conductors) and the magnetic disposition of the single-phase induction motor thus becomes at synchronism iden- tical with that of the polyphase induction motor, and approxi- mately so near synchronism. The magnetic field of the ...
... nd " Theory and Calculation of Alternating-current Phenomena," the single-phase induction motor has inherently, no torque at standstill, that is, when used without special device to produce such torque by converting the motor into an unsym- metrical ployphase motor, etc. The magnetic flux at standstill is a single-phase alternating flux of constant direction, and the line of polarization of the armature or secondary currents, that is, the resultant m.m.f. of the armature currents, coincides with the axis of magnetic flux impressed by the primary circuit. ...
... e-splitting Devices. — The primary system of the single- phase induction motor is composed of two or more circuits displaced from each other in position around the armature circumference, and combined with impedances of different in- ductance factors so as to produce a phase displacement between them. The motor circuits may be connected in series, and shunted by the impedance, or they may be connected in shunt with each other, but in series with their respective impedance, or they may be connected with each other by transformation, etc. B. Inductive Devi ...
... e polyphase motor at the same induced voltage, and decreases to half this value at stand- still, where only one of the two quadrature components of magnetic flux exists. The primary impedance of the motor is that of the circuits used. The secondary impedance varies from the joint impedance of all phases, at synchronism, to twice this value at standstill, since at synchronism all the secondary circuits correspond to the one primary circuit, while at stand- still only their component parallel with the primary circuit corres ponds. 61. Hereby the si ...
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  • Impedance / reactance: Translate historical opposition terms into modern impedance, admittance, conductance, susceptance, and complex-plane notation.
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