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Chapter 4: Induction Motor With Secondary Excitation

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Electric Apparatus
Year1917
Section IDtheory-calculation-electric-apparatus-chapter-03
Locationlines 5555-8554
Statuscandidate
Word Count9778
Equation Candidates In Section74
Figure Candidates In Section1
Quote Candidates In Section0
CHAPTER IV INDUCTION MOTOR WITH SECONDARY EXCITATION 38. While in the typical synchronous machine and eommu- tating machine the magnetic field is excited by a direct current, characteristic of the induction machine is, that the magnetic field is excited by an alternating current derived from the alter- nating supply voltage, just as in the alternating-current trans- former. As the alternating magnetizing current is a wattless reactive current, the result is, that the alternating-current input into the induction motor is always lagging, the more so, the larger a part of the total current is given by the magnetizing current. To secure good power-factor in an induction motor, the magnetizing current, that i«, the current which produces the magnetic field flux, must be kept as small as possible. This means as small an air gap between stator
... secured, power-factor and apparent efficiency necessarily are very low. As illustration is shown in Fig. 20 the load curve of a typical 100-hp. 60-cycle 80-polar induction motor (90 revolutions per minute) of the constants: Impressed voltage: ea = 500. Primary exciting admittance: Ya = 0.02 — 0.6 j. Primary self-inductive impedance: Zu = 0.1 + 0.3j. Secondary self-inductive impedance: Zi = 0.1 + 0.3 j. INDUCTION MOTOR 53 As seen, at full-load of 75 kw. output, the efficiency is 80 per cent., which is fair for a slow-speed motor. But the p ...
... primary, that is, which receives electric power and converts it into mechanical power, and the primary or stator of the induc- tion machine thus corresponds to the armature of the synchro- nous or commutating machine. In the secondary or rotor of the induction machine, low-frequency currents — of the frequency of slip — are induced by the primary, but the magnetic field flux is produced by the exciting current which traverses the primary or armature or stator. Thus the induction machine may be considered as a machine in which the magnetic field is produ ...
CHAPTER IV INDUCTION MOTOR WITH SECONDARY EXCITATION 38. While in the typical synchronous machine and eommu- tating machine the magnetic field is excited by a direct current, characteristic of the induction machine is, that the magnetic field is excited by an alternating current derived from the alter- nating supply voltage, just as in the alternating-current trans- former. As the alternating magnetizing current is ...
... ow, that is, the number of poles large compared with the out- put, and the pole pitch thus must for economical reasons be kept small — as for instance a 100-hp. 60-cycle motor for 90 revolu- tions, that is, 80 poles— or where the requirement of an exutMrVV momentary overload capacity has to be met, etc. In such motors of necessity the exciting current or current at no-load — which is practically all magnetizing current — is a very large part of full-load current, and while fair efficiencies may nevertheless be secured, power-factor and apparent efficienc ...
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Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
theory-calculation-electric-apparatus-eq-candidate-0227small — as for instance a 100-hp. 60-cycle motor for 90 revolu-line 5579
theory-calculation-electric-apparatus-eq-candidate-0228Impressed voltage: ea = 500.line 5592
theory-calculation-electric-apparatus-eq-candidate-0229Primary exciting admittance: Ya = 0.02 — 0.6 j.line 5594
theory-calculation-electric-apparatus-eq-candidate-0230Primary self-inductive impedance: Zu = 0.1 + 0.3j.line 5596
theory-calculation-electric-apparatus-eq-candidate-0231Secondary self-inductive impedance: Zi = 0.1 + 0.3 j.line 5598
theory-calculation-electric-apparatus-eq-candidate-0232Y0 = 0.01 -O.lj,line 5616
theory-calculation-electric-apparatus-eq-candidate-02331. Passing a direct current through the rotor for excitation.line 5736
theory-calculation-electric-apparatus-eq-candidate-0234effective frequency,/ — (1 — s) / = sf, that is, the frequency ofline 5748
Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
theory-calculation-electric-apparatus-fig-022nes, the ) parent Fig. 22. INDUCTION MOTOR 67line 6685
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