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Chapter 33: Efficiency Of Systems

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena
Year1916
Section IDtheory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-chapter-33
Locationlines 36515-37127
Statuscandidate
Word Count3815
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CHAPTER XXXIII EFFICIENCY OF SYSTEMS 294. In electric power transmission and distribution, wherever the place of consumption of the electric energy is distant from the place of production, the conductors which carry the current are a sufficient^ large item to require consideration, when decid- ing which system and what potential is to be used. In general, in transmitting a given amount of power at a given loss over a given distance, other things being equal, the amount of copper required in the conductors is inversely proportional to the square of the potential used. Since the total power trans- mitted is proportional to the product of current and e.m.f., at a given power, the current will vary inversely proportionally to the e.m.f., and therefore, since the loss is proportional to the product of current-square and resistance,
... for a certain maximum potential only, but where the limitation of potential depends upon the problem of insulating the conductors against disruptive discharge, the proper com- parison is on the basis of equality of the maximum difference of potential; that is, equal maximum dielectric strain on the insulation. In this case, the comparison voltage may be either the poten- tial difference between any two conductors of the system, or it may be the potential difference between any conductor of the system and the ground, depending on the character of the ci ...
CHAPTER XXXIII EFFICIENCY OF SYSTEMS 294. In electric power transmission and distribution, wherever the place of consumption of the electric energy is distant from the place of production, the conductors which carry the current are a sufficient^ large item to require consideration, when decid- ing which system and what potential is to be used. In general, in transmitting a given amo ...
... comparison of different systems of long-distance transmission at high potential or power distribution for motors is to be made on the basis of equality of the maximum difference of potential existing in the system; the comparison of low-poten- tial distribution circuits for lighting on the basis of equality of the minimum difference of potential between any pair of wires connected to the receiving apparatus. 295. 1st. Comparison on the basis of equality of the minimum difference of potential, in low-potential lighting circuits: In the single-phase ...
... against ground, as is the case in a three-phase or quarter-phase system with grounded neutral, a single-phase system with grounded neutral, or quarter-phase system with common ground return of both phases, the copper efficiency is the same. That is: All grounded systems, whether with grounded neutral or with ground return, have the same copper efficiency, provided that all the overhead conductors have the same potential difference against ground. Hence: The three-phase system with grounded neutral has no supe- riority over the single-phase or th ...
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