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Chapter 32: Transformation Of Polyphase Systems

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena
Year1916
Section IDtheory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-chapter-32
Locationlines 36062-36514
Statuscandidate
Word Count2126
Equation Candidates In Section0
Figure Candidates In Section8
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CHAPTER XXXII TRANSFORMATION OF POLYPHASE SYSTEMS 289. In transforming one polyphase system into another poly- phase system, it is obvious that the primary system must have the same flow of energy as the secondary system, neglecting losses in transformation, and that consequently a balanced sys- tem will be transformed again into a balanced system, and an unbalanced system into an unbalanced system of the same bal- ance-factor, since the transformer is not able to store energy, and thereby to change the nature of the flow of energy. The energy stored as magnetism amounts in a well-designed trans- former only to a very small percentage of the total energy. This shows the futility of producing symmetrical balanced polyphase systems by transformation from the unbalanced single-phase system without additional apparatus able to store energy effi- ciently, as
... ine capacity. For instance, if only one phase of the secondary triangle is 426 ALTERNATING-CURRENT PHENOMENA loaded, the other two unloaded, the primary current of the loaded phase must return over the other two transformers, which, at open secondaries, act as very high reactances, thus limiting the current and consuming practically all the voltage, and the loaded primary, and thus its secondary, receive practically no voltage. Y-delta connection is satisfactory if the secondary load is balanced, as induction — or synchronous motors, or if the prim ...
... lanced sys- tem will be transformed again into a balanced system, and an unbalanced system into an unbalanced system of the same bal- ance-factor, since the transformer is not able to store energy, and thereby to change the nature of the flow of energy. The energy stored as magnetism amounts in a well-designed trans- former only to a very small percentage of the total energy. This shows the futility of producing symmetrical balanced polyphase systems by transformation from the unbalanced single-phase system without additional apparatus able to store ener ...
... imary system must have the same flow of energy as the secondary system, neglecting losses in transformation, and that consequently a balanced sys- tem will be transformed again into a balanced system, and an unbalanced system into an unbalanced system of the same bal- ance-factor, since the transformer is not able to store energy, and thereby to change the nature of the flow of energy. The energy stored as magnetism amounts in a well-designed trans- former only to a very small percentage of the total energy. This shows the futility of producing symm ...
... nection of step-up transformers is frequently used in long-distance transmissions, to allow grounding of the high-potential neutral. Under certain conditions — which there- fore have to be guarded against — it is liable to induce excessive voltages by resonance with the line capacity. J_I_i P^^lIM nm Fig. 210. The reverse thereof, or the Y-delta connection, is undesirable on unbalanced load, since it gives what has been called a "float- ing neutral;" the three primary Y voltages do not remain even approximately constant, at unequal distribut ...
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theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-fig-210nm Fig. 210. The reverse thereof, or the Y-delta connection, is undesirable on unbalanced load, since it gives what has been called a “float-line 36262
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-fig-211T Fig. 211. and (3) can be operated in parallel with each other, and with theline 36354
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-fig-212mm) mu Fig. 212. by the internal impedance of the transformers. It is convenientline 36370
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-fig-2131 Fig. 213. phase and inverted three-phase or polyphase monocychc, by two transformers, the secondary of one being reversed regarding itsline 36404
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-fig-214CMT\ rWFl Fig. 214. of the transformers contain two equal and independent (or inter- linked) coils, the three-phase sides two coils with the ratio ofline 36420
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-fig-215I 2 Fig. 215. ‘3 ‘2 ‘3line 36448
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-fig-216formation from three-phase to six-phase, shown in Fig. 216. It Fig. 216. is analogous to (7), the delta connection merely being replacedline 36458
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-fig-217I I Fig. 217. The primaries in 9 and 10 may be connected either delta or F,line 36487
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