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Apparatus Subsection 53: Direct-current Commutating Machines: C. Commutating Machines 185

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FieldValue
SourceTheoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
Year1915
Section IDtheoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-section-53
Locationlines 11132-11213
Statuscandidate
Word Count680
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D. C. COMMUTATING MACHINES 185 tion produces a magnetic field at the brushes. The e.m.f. gener- ated by the rotation of the armature through this field opposes the reversal of the current in the short-circuited armature coil under the brush, and thus impairs commutation. If therefore the commutation constants of the machines are not abnormally good — high field strength, low armature reaction, low self-in- ductance and frequency of commutation — the machine does not commutate satisfactorily under load, with the brushes midway between the field poles, and the brushes have to be shifted to the edge of the next field poles, as shown in Fig. 95, until the fringe of the magnetic flux of the field poles reverses the armature reac- tion and so generates an e.m.f. in the armature coil, which re- verses
D. C. COMMUTATING MACHINES 185 tion produces a magnetic field at the brushes. The e.m.f. gener- ated by the rotation of the armature through this field opposes the reversal of the current in the short-circuited armature coil under the brush, and thus impairs commutation. If therefore the commutat ...
D. C. COMMUTATING MACHINES 185 tion produces a magnetic field at the brushes. The e.m.f. gener- ated by the rotation of the armature through this field opposes the reversal of the current in the short-circuited armature coil under the brush, and thus impairs commutation. If therefore the commutation co ...
... he current in the short-circuited armature coil under the brush, and thus impairs commutation. If therefore the commutation constants of the machines are not abnormally good — high field strength, low armature reaction, low self-in- ductance and frequency of commutation — the machine does not commutate satisfactorily under load, with the brushes midway between the field poles, and the brushes have to be shifted to the edge of the next field poles, as shown in Fig. 95, until the fringe of ...
... occurs, and excited so as to produce a commutating flux proportional to the load, and thus giving the required commutating field at all loads. Such machines then give no inductive sparking, but regarding commutation are limited in overload capacity only by the current density under the brush. Such commutating poles are excited by series coils, that is, coils connected in series with the armature and having a number of effective turns higher than the number of effective series turns ...
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