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Apparatus Subsection 42: Direct-current Commutating Machines: C. Commutating Machines

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FieldValue
SourceTheoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
Year1915
Section IDtheoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-section-42
Locationlines 10586-10645
Statuscandidate
Word Count375
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D. C. COMMUTATING MACHINES 171 All these windings are closed-circuit windings; that is, starting at any point, and following the armature conductor, the circuit returns into itself after passing all e.m.fs. twice in opposite direc- tion (thereby avoiding short circuit). An instance of an open- coil winding is shown in Fig. 84, a series-connected three-phase star winding similar to that used in the Thomson-Houston arc machine. Such open-coil windings, however, cannot be used in commutating machines. They are generally preferred in syn- chronous and in induction machines. FIG. 84. — Open-circuit three-phase series drum winding. 38. By leaving space between adjacent coils of these windings a second winding can be laid in between. The second winding can either be entirely independent from the first winding, that is, each of the two windings closed upon itself,
... t generation with synchronous converters usu- ally preferred, and as multiple spiral or reentrant windings are inconvenient in synchronous converters, their use has greatly decreased. 39. A distinction is frequently made between lap winding and wave winding. These are, however, not different types; but the wave winding is merely a constructive modification of the series drum winding with single-turn coil, as seen by comparing
D. C. COMMUTATING MACHINES 171 All these windings are closed-circuit windings; that is, starting at any point, and following the armature conductor, the circuit returns into itself after passing all e.m.fs. twice in opposite direc- tion (thereby avoiding short cir ...
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