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Apparatus Section 9: Synchronous Machines: Magnetic Characteristic or Saturation Curve

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FieldValue
SourceTheoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
Year1915
Section IDtheoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-section-30
Locationlines 9554-9650
Statuscandidate
Word Count563
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IX. Magnetic Characteristic or Saturation Curve 20. The dependence of the generated e.m.f., or terminal voltage at open circuit, upon the field excitation is called the magnetic characteristic, or saturation curve, of the synchronous 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 FIG. 69. — Synchronous generator magnetic 7000 characteristics. machine. It has the same general shape as the curve of mag- netic flux density, consisting of a straight part below saturation, a bend or knee, and a saturated part beyond the knee. Gener- ally the change from the unsaturated to the over-saturated por- tion of the curve is more gradual; thus the knee is less pronounced in the magnetic characteristic of the synchronous machines, since the different parts of the magnetic circuit approach saturation successively. The dependence of the terminal voltage upon the field excita- tion, at
IX. Magnetic Characteristic or Saturation Curve 20. The dependence of the generated e.m.f., or terminal voltage at open circuit, upon the field excitation is called the magnetic characteristic, or saturation curve, of the synchronous 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 FIG. 69. — Synchronous generator magnetic 7000 characteristics. machine. It has the same general shape as the ...
IX. Magnetic Characteristic or Saturation Curve 20. The dependence of the generated e.m.f., or terminal voltage at open circuit, upon the field excitation is called the magnetic characteristic, or saturation curve, of the synchronous 1000 2000 300 ...
... rve approximately parallel to the no-load saturation curve, but starting at a definite value of field excitation for zero terminal voltage, the field excitation required to maintain full-load current through the armature against its synchronous impedance. dF dE The ratio -«• -=- ~FT r Hi is called the saturation factor s of the machine. It gives the ratio of the proportional change of field excitation required for a change of voltage. The quantity 5 = 1 is called the percen ...
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  • Field language: Read for whether field language is mechanical, geometrical, causal, descriptive, or simply a convenient engineering model.
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  • Magnetism: Centrifugal/divergent magnetic-field readings are interpretive overlays, not automatic historical claims.
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