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Apparatus Section 8: Synchronous Machines: Characteristic Curves of Synchronous Motor

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FieldValue
SourceTheoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
Year1915
Section IDtheoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-section-29
Locationlines 9399-9553
Statuscandidate
Word Count595
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VIII. Characteristic Curves of Synchronous Motor 17. In Fig. 66 are shown, at constant impressed e.m.f. E, the nominal counter-generated e.m.f. EQ and thus the field excitation FQ required, 1. At no phase displacement, 6 = 0, or for the condition of minimum input; 144 ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 2. For 0 = + 60, or 60 deg. lag: p = 0.5, q = + 0.866, and 3. For 0 = - 60, or 60 deg. lead: p = 0.5, q = - 0.866, with the current I as abscissas, the constants being r = 0.1, z0 = 5, and E = 1000. These curves are called the compounding curves of the syn- chronous motors. In Fig. 67 are shown, with the power output PI = i (Ep — ir) — (iron loss and friction)
VIII. Characteristic Curves of Synchronous Motor 17. In Fig. 66 are shown, at constant impressed e.m.f. E, the nominal counter-generated e.m.f. EQ and thus the field excitation FQ required, 1. At no phase displacement, 6 = 0, or for the condition of minimum input; 144 ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 2. For 0 = + 60, or 60 deg. lag: p = 0.5, q = + 0.866, and 3. For 0 = - 60, or 60 ...
VIII. Characteristic Curves of Synchronous Motor 17. In Fig. 66 are shown, at constant impressed e.m.f. E, the nominal counter-generated e.m.f. EQ and thus the field excitation FQ required, 1. At no phase displacement, 6 = 0, or for the condition of minimum input; 144 ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 2. For 0 = + 60, or 60 deg. lag: p = 0.5, q = + 0.866, and 3. For 0 = - 60, or 60 deg. lead: p = 0.5, q = - 0.866, with the current ...
... e stability, that is, independence of minor fluctuations of impressed voltage or of field excitation. 19. The theoretical maximum output of the synchronous motor, or the load at which it drops out of step, at constant impressed voltage and frequency is, even with very high armature reaction, usually far beyond the heating limits of the machine. 200 100 600 800 1000 1200 UOO 1600 1800 2000 FIG. 66. — Synchronous motor phase characteristics. The actual maximum outpu ...
... on each of the four-phase characteristics a certain field excitation gives 146 ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING minimum current, a lesser excitation gives lagging current, a greater excitation leading current. The higher the synchronous reactance XQ, and thus the armature reaction of the synchronous motor, the flatter are the phase characteristics; that is, the less sensitive is the synchronous motor for a change of field excitation or of impressed e.m.f. Thus a relatively high arm ...
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