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Apparatus Section 5: Alternating-current Transformer: Short-circuit Current

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FieldValue
SourceTheoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
Year1915
Section IDtheoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-section-102
Locationlines 18398-18460
Statuscandidate
Word Count370
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V. Short-circuit Current 120. If a short circuit occurs at the secondary terminals of a transformer, and the power supply at the primary is sufficient to maintain the primary terminal voltage, the primary and second- ary currents of the transformer are limited by its impedance only. Thus, if r = P + j* is the impedance voltage, as fraction of full-load voltage, the short- circuit current of the transformer is 1 1 of the full-load current, thus usually is very large. In the three instances illustrated in Figs. 157, 159 and 160, with f = 0.02 + 0.02 j, hence f =0.028 0.01 + 0.04 j 0.04 0.01 + 0.08 j 0.08 the short-circuit current thus is 36, 25 and 12.5 times full-load current, respectively. As seen, with the exception of very low reactance transformers,
... . If a short circuit occurs at the secondary terminals of a transformer, and the power supply at the primary is sufficient to maintain the primary terminal voltage, the primary and second- ary currents of the transformer are limited by its impedance only. Thus, if r = P + j* is the impedance voltage, as fraction of full-load voltage, the short- circuit current of the transformer is 1 1 of the full-load current, thus usually is very large. In the three instances illustrated in F ...
... secondary terminals of a transformer, and the power supply at the primary is sufficient to maintain the primary terminal voltage, the primary and second- ary currents of the transformer are limited by its impedance only. Thus, if r = P + j* is the impedance voltage, as fraction of full-load voltage, the short- circuit current of the transformer is 1 1 of the full-load current, thus usually is very large. In the three instances illustrated in Figs. 157, 159 and 160, with f ...
... becoming increasingly important. This means a construction providing for considerable internal reactance. As the regulation of large power transformers is of no serious impor- tance, the desirability of low reactance, which exists in the small lighting and general distribution transformers, does not exist in large power transformers, and modern practice tends toward the use of internal reactance of 4 to 8 per cent., to secure reasonable mechanical safety.
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