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Theory Section 4: Power and Effective Values

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FieldValue
SourceTheoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
Year1915
Section IDtheoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-section-04
Locationlines 1244-1572
Statuscandidate
Word Count1332
Equation Candidates In Section54
Figure Candidates In Section0
Quote Candidates In Section0
4. POWER AND EFFECTIVE VALUES 20. The power of the continuous e.m.f. E producing con- tinuous current / is P = El. The e.m.f. consumed by resistance r is EI = 7r, thus the power consumed by resistance r is P = 72r. Either EI = E, then, the total power in the circuit is con- sumed by the resistance, or EI < E} then only a part of the power is consumed by the resistance, the remainder by some counter e.m.f., E — EI. If an alternating current i = I0 sin 6 passes through a resist- ance r, the power consumed by the resistance is, i*r = 702r sin2 0 = ^r C1 ~ cos 2 0), & thus varies with twice the frequency of the current, between zero and 70V. The average
... through a magnetic field of <E> megalines of force. This is the formula of the alternating-current generator. 21. The formula of the direct-current generator, E = holds even if the e.m.fs. generated in the individual turns are not sine waves, since it is the average generated e.m.f. The formula of the alternating-current generator, E = V2 *fn$, does not hold if the waves are not sine waves, since the ratios of average to maximum and of maximum to effective e.m.f. are chan ...
... V2 e.m.f., e = EQ sin 6. Since E0 = 2 irfn$, it follows that J' ; = 4.44 fn& ; is the effective alternating e.m.f. generated in a coil of turns n rotating at a frequency of / (in hundreds of cycles per second) through a magnetic field of <E> megalines of force. This is the formula of the alternating-current generator. 21. The formula of the direct-current generator, E = holds even if the e.m.fs. generated in the individual turns are not sine waves, since it i ...
... m.f., e = EQ sin 6. Since E0 = 2 irfn$, it follows that J' ; = 4.44 fn& ; is the effective alternating e.m.f. generated in a coil of turns n rotating at a frequency of / (in hundreds of cycles per second) through a magnetic field of <E> megalines of force. This is the formula of the alternating-current generator. 21. The formula of the direct-current generator, E = holds even if the e.m.fs. generated in the individual turns are not sine waves, since it is the ...
... J' ; = 4.44 fn& ; is the effective alternating e.m.f. generated in a coil of turns n rotating at a frequency of / (in hundreds of cycles per second) through a magnetic field of <E> megalines of force. This is the formula of the alternating-current generator. 21. The formula of the direct-current generator, E = holds even if the e.m.fs. generated in the individual turns are not sine waves, since it is the average generated e.m.f. The formula of the alternating-current generator, E ...
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theoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0130The e.m.f. consumed by resistance r is EI = 7r, thus theline 1249
theoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0131power consumed by resistance r is P = 72r.line 1250
theoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0132If an alternating current i = I0 sin 6 passes through a resist-line 1257
theoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0133i*r = 702r sin2 0 = ^r C1 ~ cos 2 0),line 1260
theoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0134since avg. (cos) = 0.line 1269
theoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0135Thus the alternating current i = IQ since 0 consumes in a resist-line 1274
theoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0136The value / = —7= is called the effective value of the alter-line 1278
theoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0137nating current i = IQ sin 0; since it gives the same effect.line 1282
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