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Chapter 8: Reflection And Refraction At Transition Point

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Transient Electric Phenomena and Oscillations
Year1909
Section IDtheory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-chapter-57
Locationlines 34203-34896
Statuscandidate
Word Count1812
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CHAPTER VIII. REFLECTION AND REFRACTION AT TRANSITION POINT. 58. The general equation of the current and voltage in a sec tion of a complex circuit, from equations (290), is - £-sA [C cos q 0* + 0 + D sin q (A + 0]} e = C£-Uot {e+8* [A cos g (J - 0 + # sin g (A - 0] where A = <rl = distance variable with velocity as unit; (290) C' u0 = u + s = resultant time decrement; 1 / f \ u = -\j- + 7^) = time constant, and 2 \/v C/ s = energy transfer constant of section. At a transition point ^ between section 1 and section 2 the constants change by (285) B2=£~s^l{a1e+8l*1Bl + b1e~'1*1 (Clsin2 q^l — Dlcos 2$is)} (At cos 2 <^1 +
... zero point of X, so that >l< 0 is section 1, A>0 is section 2, equations (285) assume the form A2 = B2 = C2 = D2 = blCv (349) From equations (349) and (286) it follows that c2 (A* - C22) = ct (A* - C,2) 1 and (350) c2 (B2 - D2) = c, (B2 - D2). J If now a wave in section 1, A B, travels towards transition point A = 0, at this point a part is reflected, giving rise to the reflected wave C D in section 1, while a part is transmitted and appears as main wave A B in section 2. The wave C D in sec- tion 2 thus would not exist, as it wo ...
... d so in opposite direction as 528 TRANSIENT PHENOMENA in the main wave and the transmitted wave, equations (355) become C2+C1 (357) and then or c, 2 ' "1 V1J (358) (1) In a single electric wave, current and e.m.f. are in phase with each other. Phase displacements between current and e.m.f. thus can occur only in resultant waves, that is, in the com- bination of the main and the reflected wave, and then are a function of the distance ^, as the two waves travel in opposite direction. (2) When reaching a transition point, a wave spli ...
... nt and voltage in a sec tion of a complex circuit, from equations (290), is - £-sA [C cos q 0* + 0 + D sin q (A + 0]} e = C£-Uot {e+8* [A cos g (J - 0 + # sin g (A - 0] where A = <rl = distance variable with velocity as unit; (290) C' u0 = u + s = resultant time decrement; 1 / f \ u = -\j- + 7^) = time constant, and 2 \/v C/ s = energy transfer constant of section. At a transition point ^ between section 1 and section 2 the constants change by (285) B2=£~s^l{a1e+8l*1Bl + b1e~'1*1 (Clsin2 q^l — Dlcos 2$is)} (At cos 2 <^1 + #1 si ...
CHAPTER VIII. REFLECTION AND REFRACTION AT TRANSITION POINT. 58. The general equation of the current and voltage in a sec tion of a complex circuit, from equations (290), is - £-sA [C cos q 0* + 0 + D sin q (A + 0]} e = C£-Uot {e+8* [A cos g (J - 0 + # sin g (A - 0] where A = <rl = distance variable with velocity as unit; (290) C' u0 = u + s = resultant time decrement; 1 / f \ u = -\j- + 7^) = time constant, and 2 \/v C/ s = energy transfer constant of section. At a transition point ^ between sectio ...
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  • Waves / transmission lines: Map Steinmetz’s wave and line language onto modern distributed constants, propagation velocity, standing waves, and reflections.
  • Dielectricity / capacity: Check whether the passage treats capacity, condensers, displacement, or dielectric stress as field storage rather than only circuit algebra.
  • Transients / damping: Separate the temporary term from the final steady-state term and compare with differential-equation response language.
  • Complex quantities: Track how Steinmetz preserves geometric rotation and quadrature while translating the same operation into symbolic form.
  • Lightning / surges: Connect the passage to switching surges, traveling waves, reflections, insulation stress, and protection practice.
  • Waves / transmission lines: Standing/traveling wave passages may support richer field interpretations; the page keeps those readings separate from verified Steinmetz wording.
  • Dielectricity / capacity: A Wheeler-style reading may emphasize dielectric compression, field stress, and stored potential, but this page treats that as interpretation unless Steinmetz explicitly says it.
  • Transients / damping: Transient collapse, impulse, and surge behavior can be compared with alternative field language, but only as a clearly marked reading.
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