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Chapter 4: Inductance And Resistance In Alternating Current Circuits

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Transient Electric Phenomena and Oscillations
Year1909
Section IDtheory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-chapter-26
Locationlines 3515-4071
Statuscandidate
Word Count896
Equation Candidates In Section31
Figure Candidates In Section0
Quote Candidates In Section0
CHAPTER IV. INDUCTANCE AND RESISTANCE IN ALTERNATING- CURRENT CIRCUITS. • 26. In alternating-current circuits, the inductance L, or, as it is usually employed, the reactance x = 2 nfL, where / = fre- quency, enters the expression of the transient as well as the permanent term. At the moment 0 = 0, let the e.m.f. e = E cos (0 — 00) be impressed upon a circuit of resistance r and inductance L, thus inductive reactance x = 2 xfL; let the time 6 = 2 xft be counted from the moment of closing the circuit, and 00 be the phase of the impressed e.m.f. at this moment. In this case the e.m.f. consumed by the resistance = ir, where i = instantaneous value of current. The e.m.f. consumed by the inductance L is proportional
CHAPTER IV. INDUCTANCE AND RESISTANCE IN ALTERNATING- CURRENT CIRCUITS. • 26. In alternating-current circuits, the inductance L, or, as it is usually employed, the reactance x = 2 nfL, where / = fre- quency, enters the expression of the transient as well as the permanent term. At the moment 0 = 0, let the e.m.f. e = E cos (0 — 00) be impressed upon a circuit of resistance r and inductance L, thus inductive reactance x = 2 xfL; let the time 6 = 2 xft be counted from the moment of closing the circuit, and 00 be the p ...
... circuit of the following constants: — = 0.1, corresponding approximately to a lighting circuit, where the permanent value GO <feN so Degrees 120 Fig. 7. Starting current of an inductive circuit. X CM of current is reached in a small fraction of a half wave; — =0.5, corresponding to the starting of an induction motor with rheo- *M stat in the secondary circuit; — = 1.5, corresponding to an unloaded transformer, or to the starting of an induction motor with short-cifcuited secondary, and — = 10, corresponding to a reactive c ...
CHAPTER IV. INDUCTANCE AND RESISTANCE IN ALTERNATING- CURRENT CIRCUITS. • 26. In alternating-current circuits, the inductance L, or, as it is usually employed, the reactance x = 2 nfL, where / = fre- quency, enters the expression of the transient as well as the permanent term. At the moment 0 = 0, let the e.m.f. e = E cos (0 — 00) be impressed upon a circuit of resistance ...
CHAPTER IV. INDUCTANCE AND RESISTANCE IN ALTERNATING- CURRENT CIRCUITS. • 26. In alternating-current circuits, the inductance L, or, as it is usually employed, the reactance x = 2 nfL, where / = fre- quency, enters the expression of the transient as well as the permanent term. At the moment 0 = 0, let the e.m.f. e = E cos (0 — 00) be impressed upon a circuit of resistance r and inductance L, thus inductive reactance x = 2 xfL; let the time 6 = ...
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theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0270• 26. In alternating-current circuits, the inductance L, or, asline 3520
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0271it is usually employed, the reactance x = 2 nfL, where / = fre-line 3521
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0272At the moment 0 = 0, let the e.m.f. e = E cos (0 — 00) beline 3525
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0273inductive reactance x = 2 xfL; let the time 6 = 2 xft be countedline 3527
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0274from the moment of closing the circuit, and 00 be the phase ofline 3528
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0275or, by substituting 6 = 2 nft, x = 2 nfL, the e.m.f. consumedline 3540
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0276Since e = E cos (0 — 00) = impressed e.m.f.,line 3545
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0277E cos (6 - 00) = ir + x — (1)line 3548
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  • Transients / damping: Separate the temporary term from the final steady-state term and compare with differential-equation response language.
  • Waves / transmission lines: Map Steinmetz’s wave and line language onto modern distributed constants, propagation velocity, standing waves, and reflections.
  • Alternating current: Compare Steinmetz’s AC language with modern sinusoidal steady-state analysis, RMS quantities, phase, and phasor notation.
  • Impedance / reactance: Translate historical opposition terms into modern impedance, admittance, conductance, susceptance, and complex-plane notation.
  • Complex quantities: Track how Steinmetz preserves geometric rotation and quadrature while translating the same operation into symbolic form.
  • Transients / damping: Transient collapse, impulse, and surge behavior can be compared with alternative field language, but only as a clearly marked reading.
  • Waves / transmission lines: Standing/traveling wave passages may support richer field interpretations; the page keeps those readings separate from verified Steinmetz wording.
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