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Chapter 2: Introduction

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Transient Electric Phenomena and Oscillations
Year1909
Section IDtheory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-chapter-24
Locationlines 1993-2658
Statuscandidate
Word Count2603
Equation Candidates In Section19
Figure Candidates In Section0
Quote Candidates In Section0
CHAPTER II. INTRODUCTION. 11. In the investigation of electrical phenomena, currents and potential differences, whether continuous or alternating, are usually treated as stationary phenomena. That is, the assumption is made that after establishing the circuit a sufficient time has elapsed for the currents and potential differences to reach their final or permanent values, that is, become constant, with continuous current, or constant periodic functions of time, with alternating current. In the first moment, however, after establishing the circuit, the currents and potential differences in the circuit have not yet reached their permanent values, that is, the electrical conditions of the circuit are not yet the normal or permanent ones, but a certain time elapses while the electrical conditions adjust themselves. 12. For instance, a continuous e.m.f., eOJ impressed upon a circuit of resistance r, produces
... nd decay of continuous current in an inductive circuit. continuous current in an inductive circuit: the exciting current of an alternator field, or a circuit having the constants r = 12 ohms; L = 6 henrys, and eQ = 240 volts; the abscissas being seconds of time. 13. If an electrostatic condenser of capacity C is connected to a continuous e.m.f. e0, no current exists, in stationary con- dition, in this direct-current circuit (except that a very small current may leak through the insulation or the dielectric of the condenser), but the condenser is charged to ...
... ostatic charge Q = to0. In the moment of closing the circuit of e.m.f. e0 upon the capacity C, the condenser contains no charge, that is, zero potential difference exists at the condenser terminals. If there were no resistance and no inductance in the circuit in the 18 TRANSIENT PHENOMENA moment of closing the circuit, an infinite current would exist charging the condenser instantly to the potential difference e0. If r is the resistance of the direct-current circuit containing the condenser, and this circuit contains no inductance, the current Q ...
... If the circuit contained only resistance but no inductance, this would take place instantly, that is, there would be no transition period. Every circuit, however, contains some inductance. The induc- tance L of the circuit means L interlinkages of the circuit with lines of magnetic force produced by unit current in the circuit, or iL interlinkages by current i. That is, in establishing current i0 in the circuit, the magnetic flux iQL must be produced. A change of the magnetic flux iL surrounding a circuit generates in the circuit an e.m.f., d e - * ...
... m, which connects the initial with the stationary condition of the circuit, necessarily can be a steady logarithmic term only, or a gradual approach. An oscillation can occur only with the existence of two energy-storing constants, as capacity and inductance, which permit a surge of energy from the one to the other, and there- with an overreaching. 17. Transient terms may occur periodically and in rapid suc- cession, as when rectifying an alternating current by synchro- nously reversing the connections of the alternating impressed e.m.f. with the r ...
Concept CandidateHits In SectionStatus
Frequency2seeded
Light2seeded
Ether1seeded
Term CandidateHits In SectionStatus
ether1seeded
Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-012312. For instance, a continuous e.m.f., eOJ impressed upon aline 2011
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0124In the moment of closing the circuit of e.m.f. e0 on resistance r,line 2016
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0125of an alternator field, or a circuit having the constants r = 12line 2167
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0126ohms; L = 6 henrys, and eQ = 240 volts; the abscissas beingline 2168
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0127Q = to0.line 2178
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0128In the moment of closing the circuit of e.m.f. e0 upon theline 2180
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0129charging the condenser instantly to the potential difference e0.line 2189
theory-calculation-transient-electric-phenomena-oscillations-eq-candidate-0130for the circuit constants r = 250 ohms; L = 100 mh.; C =line 2230
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  • Dielectricity / capacity: Check whether the passage treats capacity, condensers, displacement, or dielectric stress as field storage rather than only circuit algebra.
  • Transients / damping: Separate the temporary term from the final steady-state term and compare with differential-equation response language.
  • Magnetism: Track flux, reluctance, permeability, magnetizing force, and loss language against modern magnetic-circuit terminology.
  • Lightning / surges: Connect the passage to switching surges, traveling waves, reflections, insulation stress, and protection practice.
  • Alternating current: Compare Steinmetz’s AC language with modern sinusoidal steady-state analysis, RMS quantities, phase, and phasor notation.
  • Dielectricity / capacity: A Wheeler-style reading may emphasize dielectric compression, field stress, and stored potential, but this page treats that as interpretation unless Steinmetz explicitly says it.
  • Transients / damping: Transient collapse, impulse, and surge behavior can be compared with alternative field language, but only as a clearly marked reading.
  • Magnetism: Centrifugal/divergent magnetic-field readings are interpretive overlays, not automatic historical claims.
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