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Chapter 4: Vector Representation

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena
Year1916
Section IDtheory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-chapter-04
Locationlines 2149-2759
Statuscandidate
Word Count3435
Equation Candidates In Section54
Figure Candidates In Section4
Quote Candidates In Section0
CHAPTER IV VECTOR REPRESENTATION 16. While alternating waves can be, and frequently are, rep- resented graphically in rectangular coordinates, with the time as abscissae, and the instantaneous values of the wave as ordinates, the best insight with regard to the mutual relation of different alternating waves is given by their representation as vectors, in the so-called crank diagram. A vector, equal in length to the maximum value of the alternating wave, revolves at uniform speed so as to make a complete revolution per period, and the pro- jections of this revolving vector on the horizontal then denote the instantaneous values of the wave. Obviously, by this diagram only sine waves can be represented or, in general, waves which are so near sine shape that they can be represented by a sine. Let, for instance, 01
CHAPTER IV VECTOR REPRESENTATION 16. While alternating waves can be, and frequently are, rep- resented graphically in rectangular coordinates, with the time as abscissae, and the instantaneous values of the wave as ordinates, the best insight with regard to the mutual relation of different alternating waves is given by their represen ...
... as for instance, a synchronous motor circuit under the circumstances stated above. 23. As a further example, we may consider the diagram of an alternating-current transformer, feeding through its secondary circuit an inductive load. For simplicity, we may neglect here the magnetic hysteresis, the effect of which will be fully treated in a separate chapter on this subject. Let the time be counted from the moment when the magnetic flux is zero and rising. The magnetic flux then passes its maxi- mum at the time ?? = 90°, and the phase of the magnetic f ...
... the parallelogram or the polygon of sine waves. Kirchhofif's laws now assume, for alternating sine waves, the form : (a) The resultant of all the e.m.fs. in a closed circuit, as found by the parallelogram of sine waves, is zero if the counter e.m.fs. of resistance and of reactance are included. (6) The resultant of all the currents toward a distributing point, as found by the parallelogram of sine waves, is zero. The power equation expressed graphically is as follows: The power of an alternating-current circuit is represented in vector represent ...
... e shape that they can be represented by a sine. Let, for instance, 01 represent in length the maximum value / of a sine wave of current. Assuming then a vector, 01, to revolve, left handed or in counter-clockwise direc- tion, so that it makes a complete revolution during each cycle or period U. If then at a certain moment of time, this vector stands in position 01 1 (Fig. 8), the projec- tion, 0A\, of 0I\ on the horizontal line 0.4 represents the instantaneous value of the current at this moment. At a later mo- ment, 01 has moved farther, to 01 ...
Concept CandidateHits In SectionStatus
Light2seeded
Frequency1seeded
Term CandidateHits In SectionStatus
counter e.m.f.12source-located candidate
Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-0066Let, for instance, 01 represent in length the maximum value / ofline 2167
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-0067a sine wave of current. Assuming then a vector, 01, to revolve,line 2168
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-0068stands in position 01 1 (Fig. 8), the projec-line 2173
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-00690/2 on OA is the instantaneous value at this later moment. Theline 2178
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-0070If now the time, t, and thus the angle, ^ = 10 A = 2ir — (whereline 2184
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-0071moment of time where the revolving vector 01 in Fig. 8 stands inline 2189
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-0072time represented by position OIi, i = I, and 01 passes throughline 2202
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-0073i = I cos (?> - ??2),line 2211
Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-fig-01021 Fig. 10. phase angle — /3’ = — (a’ — ??]) = 10 A, and the equations ofline 2262
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-fig-016^E, Fig. 16. Fig. 17.line 2534
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-fig-017Fig. 16. Fig. 17. the current by the angle, Q. The voltage consumed by the resist-line 2537
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-fig-019Ei-< «; Fig. 19. The primary impressed e.m.f., Ep, must thus consist of the three components OEi, OEr, and OE^, and is, therefore, theirline 2704
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  • Waves / transmission lines: Map Steinmetz’s wave and line language onto modern distributed constants, propagation velocity, standing waves, and reflections.
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