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Chapter 1: Introduction

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena
Year1916
Section IDtheory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-chapter-01
Locationlines 1120-1683
Statuscandidate
Word Count2869
Equation Candidates In Section36
Figure Candidates In Section0
Quote Candidates In Section0
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. In the practical applications of electrical energy, we meet with two different classes of phenomena, due respectively to the continuous current and to the alternating current. The continuous-current phenomena have been brought within the realm of exact analytical calculation by a few fundamental laws : c 1. Ohm's law: i = -, where r, the resistance, is a constant r of the circuit. 2. Joule's law: P = ^^r, where P is the power, or the rate at which energy is expended by the current, i, in the resistance, r. 3. The power equation: Po = ei, where Po is the power expended in the circuit of e.m.f., e, and current, i. 4. Kirchhoff's laws: (a) The sum of all the e.m.fs. in a closed circuit = 0, if the e.m.f.
... PHENOMENA soidal variation supposed), that is, the ratio ^ -^ 1, the maxi- mum rate of cutting is 2 7r/, and, consequently, the maximum vahic of c.m.f. generated in a circuit of maximum current value, i, and inductance, L, is e = 2TrfLi. Since the maximum values of sine waves are proportional (by factor V^) to the effective values (square root of mean squares), if i = effective value of alternating current, e = 2irfLi is the g effective value of e.m.f. of self-induction, and the ratio, -. — 2 tt/L, is the inductive reactance, Xm = 2 7r/L. ...
... m- ponents, each of which is larger than the undivided current, etc. 2. In phice of the above-mentioned fundamental laws of continuous currents, we find in alternating-current circuits the following: Ohm's law assumes the form i = -, where z, the apparent resistance, or impedance, is no longer a constant of the circuit, but depends upon the frequency of the currents; and in circuits containing iron, etc., also upon the e.m.f. Impedance, z, is, in the system of absolute units, of the same dimension as resistance (that is, of the dimension lt~^ = velo ...
... the reactance, x, or z — \/r" + X". The resistance, r, in circuits where energy is expended only in heating the conductor, is the same as the ohmic resistance of continuous-current circuits. In circuits, however, where energy is also expended outside of the conductor by magnetic hysteresis, mutual inductance, dielectric hysteresis, etc., r is larger than the true ohmic resistance of the conductor, since it refers to the total expenditure of energy. It may be called then the effective re- sistance. It may no longer be a constant of the circuit. The ...
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. In the practical applications of electrical energy, we meet with two different classes of phenomena, due respectively to the continuous current and to the alternating current. The continuous-current phenomena have been brought within the realm of exact analytical calculation by a few fun ...
Concept CandidateHits In SectionStatus
Frequency9seeded
Light2seeded
Term CandidateHits In SectionStatus
effective resistance6source-located candidate
counter e.m.f.1source-located candidate
Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-00011. Ohm’s law: i = -, where r, the resistance, is a constantline 1134
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-00022. Joule’s law: P = ^^r, where P is the power, or the rate atline 1140
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-00033. The power equation: Po = ei, where Po is the powerline 1143
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-0004(a) The sum of all the e.m.fs. in a closed circuit = 0, if theline 1148
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-0005point = 0.line 1154
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-00063. The principal sources of reactance are electromagnetismline 1211
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-0007e = 2TrfLi.line 1286
theory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-eq-candidate-0008if i = effective value of alternating current, e = 2irfLi is theline 1292
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  • Waves / transmission lines: Map Steinmetz’s wave and line language onto modern distributed constants, propagation velocity, standing waves, and reflections.
  • Impedance / reactance: Translate historical opposition terms into modern impedance, admittance, conductance, susceptance, and complex-plane notation.
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  • Alternating current: Compare Steinmetz’s AC language with modern sinusoidal steady-state analysis, RMS quantities, phase, and phasor notation.
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  • Dielectricity / capacity: A Wheeler-style reading may emphasize dielectric compression, field stress, and stored potential, but this page treats that as interpretation unless Steinmetz explicitly says it.
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