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Chapter 28: Copper Efficiency Of Systems

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena
Year1897
Section IDtheory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-1897-chapter-28
Locationlines 26584-27052
Statuscandidate
Word Count2695
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CHAPTER XXVIII. COPPER EFFICIENCY OF SYSTEMS. 259. In electric power transmission and distribution^ wherever the place of consumption of the electric energy is distant from the place of production, the conductors which transfer the current are a sufficiently large item to require consideration, when deciding which system and what potential is to be used. In ger^eral, in transmitting a given amount of power at a given loss over a given distance, other things being equal, the amount of copper required in the conductors is inversely proportional to the square of the potential used. Since the total power transmitted is proportional to the product of current and E.M.F., at a given power, the current will vary inversely proportional to the E.M.F., and therefore,, since the loss is proportional to the product of current- square and resistance,
CHAPTER XXVIII. COPPER EFFICIENCY OF SYSTEMS. 259. In electric power transmission and distribution^ wherever the place of consumption of the electric energy is distant from the place of production, the conductors which transfer the current are a sufficiently large item to require consideration, when deciding which system and what potential is to be used. In ger^eral, in transmitting a given ...
... systems, as two-wire single-phase, single-phase three-wire, three-phase and quar- ter-phase, as basis of comparison equality of the potential is used. Some systems, however, as for instance, the Edison three-wire system, or the inverted three-phase system, have I § 260J COPPER EFFICIEXCY OF SYSTEMS. 381 different potentials in the different circuits constituting the system, and thus the comparison can be made either — 1st. On the basis of equality of the maximum potential difference in the system ; or 2d. On the basis of the minimum poten ...
... maximum potential only, but where the limitation of potential depends upon the problem of insulating the conductors against disruptive discharge, the proper comparison is on the basis of equality of the maximum difference of potential in the system ; that is, equal maximum dielectric strain on the insulation. The same consideration holds in moderate potential power circuits, in considering the danger to life from wires or high differences of potential. Thus the comparison of different systems of long-dis- tance transmission at high potential or power ...
... comparison of different systems of long-dis- tance transmission at high potential or power distribution for motors is to be made on the basis of equality of the maximum difference of potential existing in the system. The comparison of low potential distribution circuits for lighting on the basis of equality of the minimum difference of potential between any pair of wires connected to the receiving apparatus. 260. 1st. Comparison on the basis of equality of the minimum difference of potential^ in low potential lighting circuits : 382 AL TEKXA TIN ...
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