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Chapter 13: Ths Alternating^Cnrrent Traxsfobmer

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FieldValue
SourceTheory and Calculation of Alternating Current Phenomena
Year1897
Section IDtheory-calculation-alternating-current-phenomena-1897-chapter-13
Locationlines 12673-14088
Statuscandidate
Word Count3824
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CHAPTER XIII. THS ALTERNATING^CnRRENT TRAXSFOBMER. 116. The simplest alternating-current apparatus is the transformer. It consists of a magnetic circuit interlinked with two electric circuits, a primary and a secondary. The primary circuit is excited by an impressed E.M.F., while in the secondary circuit an E.M.F. is induced. Thus, in the primary circuit power is consumed, and in the secondary a corresponding amount of power is produced. Since the same magnetic circuit is interlinked with both electric circuits, the E.M.F. induced per turn must be the same in the secondary as in the primary circuit ; hence, the primary induced E.M.F. being approximately equal to the impressed E.M.F., the E.M.Fs. at primary and at sec- ondary terminals have approximately the ratio of their respective turns. Since the power produced in the second- ary is approximately the
... <9^, leading t?* by the angle ^(7* = ea. The induced E.M.Fs. have the phase 180"^, that is, are plotted towards the left, and represented by the vectors OE;, and 0E{. If, now, Wj' = angle of lag in the secondary circuit, due to the total (internal and ewXternal) secondary reactance, the secondary current Z^, and hence the secondary M.M.F., (Fi= ;/i /p will lag behind E^ by an angle ^\ and have the phase, 180° + )S', represented by the vector O'S^, Con- structing a parallelogram of M.M.Fs., with C^$F as a diag- onal and C^tFj as one side, the other sid ...
CHAPTER XIII. THS ALTERNATING^CnRRENT TRAXSFOBMER. 116. The simplest alternating-current apparatus is the transformer. It consists of a magnetic circuit interlinked with two electric circuits, a primary and a secondary. The primary circuit is excited by an impressed E.M.F., while in the secondary circuit an E.M.F. is induced. Thus, in the primary circuit power is consumed, and in the secondary a corresponding amount ...
CHAPTER XIII. THS ALTERNATING^CnRRENT TRAXSFOBMER. 116. The simplest alternating-current apparatus is the transformer. It consists of a magnetic circuit interlinked with two electric circuits, a primary and a secondary. The primary circuit is excited by an impressed E.M.F., while in the secondary circuit an E.M.F. is induced. Thus, in the primary circuit power ...
... elf-induc- tance of the transformer; while the flux surrounding both 168 AL TERN A TING-CURRENT PHENOMENA. [§118 coils may be considered as mutual inductance. This cross- flux of self-induction does not induce E.M.F. in the second- ary circuit, and is thus, in general, objectionable, by causing a drop of voltage and a decrease of output ; and, therefore, in the constant potential transformer the primary and sec- ondary coils are brought as near together as possible, or even interspersed, to reduce the cross-flux. As will be seen, by the self-i ...
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  • Impedance / reactance: Translate historical opposition terms into modern impedance, admittance, conductance, susceptance, and complex-plane notation.
  • Magnetism: Track flux, reluctance, permeability, magnetizing force, and loss language against modern magnetic-circuit terminology.
  • Alternating current: Compare Steinmetz’s AC language with modern sinusoidal steady-state analysis, RMS quantities, phase, and phasor notation.
  • Complex quantities: Track how Steinmetz preserves geometric rotation and quadrature while translating the same operation into symbolic form.
  • Waves / transmission lines: Map Steinmetz’s wave and line language onto modern distributed constants, propagation velocity, standing waves, and reflections.
  • Magnetism: Centrifugal/divergent magnetic-field readings are interpretive overlays, not automatic historical claims.
  • Waves / transmission lines: Standing/traveling wave passages may support richer field interpretations; the page keeps those readings separate from verified Steinmetz wording.
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