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Apparatus Section 10: Synchronous Converters: Frequency

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FieldValue
SourceTheoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
Year1915
Section IDtheoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-section-88
Locationlines 15811-15892
Statuscandidate
Word Count583
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X. Frequency 101. While converters can be designed for any frequency, the use of high frequency, as 60 cycles, imposes more severe limita- tions on the design, especially that of the commutator, as to make the high-frequency converter inferior to the low-frequency or 25-cycle converter. The commutator surface moves the distance from brush to next brush, or the commutator pitch, during one-half cycle, that is, 3^50 second with a 25-cycle, J^20 second with a 60-cycle converter. The peripheral speed of the commutator, however, is limited by mechanical, electrical, and thermal considera- tions— centrifugal forces, loss of power by brush friction, and heating caused thereby. The limitation of peripheral speed limits the commutator pitch. Within this pitch must be in- cluded as many commutator segments as necessary to take care of the voltage from brush to
X. Frequency 101. While converters can be designed for any frequency, the use of high frequency, as 60 cycles, imposes more severe limita- tions on the design, especially that of the commutator, as to make the high-frequency converter inferior to the l ...
... icient for mechanical strength. With the smaller pitch required for high frequency, this may become impossible, and the limits of conservative design thus may have to be exceeded. In a converter, due to the absence of armature reaction and field distortion, a higher voltage per commutator segment can be 258 ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING . allowed than in a direct-current generator. Assuming 17 volts as limit of conservative design would give for a 600-volt con- verter 3 ...
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