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Apparatus Section 4: Synchronous Machines: Self-inductance

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FieldValue
SourceTheoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
Year1915
Section IDtheoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-section-25
Locationlines 8907-9034
Statuscandidate
Word Count647
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IV. Self-inductance 12. The effect of self -inductance is ^ similar to that of armature reaction, FlQ 50._Diagram of e m fs> and depends upon the phase relation in loaded generator, in the same manner. If EI = real generated voltage, 0i = lag of current behind generated voltage EI, the magnetic flux produced by the arma- ture current I is in phase with the current, and thus the counter e.m.f. of self-inductance is in quadrature behind the current, and therefore the e.m.f. consumed by self-inductance is in quadrature ahead of the current. Thus in Fig. 50, denoting OEi = EI the generated e.m.f., the current is 01 = 7; lagging 61 behind OEi, the e.m.f. consumed by self -inductance OE "i, is 90 degrees ahead of the current, and the virtual generated e.m.f. E2,
... s e.m.f. Ez is OF = F, Fa I E, FIG. 52. — Diagram of generator e.m.fs. and m.m.fs. for non-reactive load. 90 deg. ahead of OE2. It is the resultant of the armature m.m.f. or armature reaction and of the impressed m.m.f. or field excita- tion. The armature m.m.f. is in phase with the cur- rent 7, and is nl in a single-phase machine, n \/2 / in a quarter-phase machine, 1.5 \/2 nl in a three- phase machine, if n = number of armature turns per pole and phase. The ...
... phase re- lation npon the e.m.f. of an alternating-current generator. Let E — terminal voltage per machine circuit, 7 = current per machine circuit, and 0 = lag of the current behind the terminal voltage. Let r = resistance, x = reactance of the alternator armature. FIG. 51. — Diagram showing combined effect of armature reaction and arma- ture self-inductance. Then, in the vector diagram, Fig. 51, OE = E, the terminal voltage, assumed as zero vector. 01 = I, the current, ...
... similar to that of armature reaction, FlQ 50._Diagram of e m fs> and depends upon the phase relation in loaded generator, in the same manner. If EI = real generated voltage, 0i = lag of current behind generated voltage EI, the magnetic flux produced by the arma- ture current I is in phase with the current, and thus the counter e.m.f. of self-inductance is in quadrature behind the current, and therefore the e.m.f. consumed by self-inductance is in quadrature ahead of the ...
IV. Self-inductance 12. The effect of self -inductance is ^ similar to that of armature reaction, FlQ 50._Diagram of e m fs> and depends upon the phase relation in loaded generator, in the same manner. If EI = real generated voltage, 0i = lag of current behind generated voltage EI, the magnetic flux produced by the arma ...
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