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Theory Section 13: Alternating-current Transformer

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FieldValue
SourceTheoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
Year1915
Section IDtheoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-section-13
Locationlines 4465-5263
Statuscandidate
Word Count1828
Equation Candidates In Section0
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13. ALTERNATING-CURRENT TRANSFORMER 60. The alternating-current transformer consists of one mag- netic circuit interlinked with two electric circuits, the primary circuit which receives energy, and the secondary circuit which delivers energy. Let TI = resistance, x\ = 2TrfSz = self-inductive or leakage reactance of secondary circuit, r0 = resistance, XQ = 2irfSi = self -inductive or leakage reactance of primary circuit, where S2 and Si refer to that magnetic flux which is interlinked with the one but not with the other circuit. Let a ratio of — — • — - turns (ratio of transformation), primary An alternating e.m.f. E0 impressed upon the primary electric circuit causes a current, which produces a magnetic flux $ inter- linked with primary and secondary circuits. This flux <l> gener- ates e.m.fs. EI and E{ in secondary and in
... ch delivers energy. Let TI = resistance, x\ = 2TrfSz = self-inductive or leakage reactance of secondary circuit, r0 = resistance, XQ = 2irfSi = self -inductive or leakage reactance of primary circuit, where S2 and Si refer to that magnetic flux which is interlinked with the one but not with the other circuit. Let a ratio of — — • — - turns (ratio of transformation), primary An alternating e.m.f. E0 impressed upon the primary electric circuit causes a current, which pr ...
... ransformer consists of one mag- netic circuit interlinked with two electric circuits, the primary circuit which receives energy, and the secondary circuit which delivers energy. Let TI = resistance, x\ = 2TrfSz = self-inductive or leakage reactance of secondary circuit, r0 = resistance, XQ = 2irfSi = self -inductive or leakage reactance of primary circuit, where S2 and Si refer to that magnetic flux which is interlinked with the one but not with the other circuit. Let a ra ...
13. ALTERNATING-CURRENT TRANSFORMER 60. The alternating-current transformer consists of one mag- netic circuit interlinked with two electric circuits, the primary circuit which receives energy, and the secondary circuit which delivers energy. Let TI = resistance, x\ ...
... OEi we have sin E\OE -T- sin E\EO = .E^n -f- EiO ALTERNATING-CURRENT TRANSFORMER 71 thus, writing £ E&E = 0", we have sin 0" -4- sin (0' - 0i) = hz + Ei, wherefrom we get % 6", and £ E1OIl = 6 = 0, + 0", the phase displacement between secondary current and secondary e.m.f. FIG. 37. — Vector diagram of transformer with leading load current. In triangle O/oo/o we have since and 0/02 = O/oo2 + /oo/o2 - 2 O/oo/oo/o COS O/oo/o, £ #i00 = 90°, $ O/oo/o = 90 ...
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  • Magnetism: Track flux, reluctance, permeability, magnetizing force, and loss language against modern magnetic-circuit terminology.
  • Impedance / reactance: Translate historical opposition terms into modern impedance, admittance, conductance, susceptance, and complex-plane notation.
  • Alternating current: Compare Steinmetz’s AC language with modern sinusoidal steady-state analysis, RMS quantities, phase, and phasor notation.
  • Dielectricity / capacity: Check whether the passage treats capacity, condensers, displacement, or dielectric stress as field storage rather than only circuit algebra.
  • Magnetism: Centrifugal/divergent magnetic-field readings are interpretive overlays, not automatic historical claims.
  • Dielectricity / capacity: A Wheeler-style reading may emphasize dielectric compression, field stress, and stored potential, but this page treats that as interpretation unless Steinmetz explicitly says it.
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