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Apparatus Section 6: Induction Machines: Phase Converter

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FieldValue
SourceTheoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
Year1915
Section IDtheoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-section-112
Locationlines 21647-21812
Statuscandidate
Word Count948
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VI. Phase Converter 158. It may be seen from the preceding that the induction machine can operate equally well as motor, below synchronism, and as generator, above synchronism. In the single-phase induction machine the motor or generator action occurs in one primary circuit only, but in the direction in quadrature to the primary circuit there is a mere magnetizing current either in the secondary, in the single-phase motor proper, or in an auxiliary field-circuit, in the monocyclic motor. The motor and generator action can occur, however, simul- taneously in the same machine, some of the primary circuits acting as motor, others as generator circuits. Thus, if one of the two circuits of a quarter-phase induction machine is con- nected to a single-phase system, in the second circuit an e.m.f. is generated in quadrature with and
... polyphase exciting admittance, ZQ = TQ -f- JXQ = self -inductive impedance per primary or ter- tiary circuit, Zi = ri + jxi = resultant single-phase self-inductive impe- dance of secondary circuits. Let e = e.m.f. generated by the mutual flux and Z = r + jx = impedance of the external circuit supplied by the phase converter as generator of second phase. We then have /> I = 71? — current of second phase produced by phase Zr T Z»o converter, E — IZ = „ . „ = ...
... onverter its slip increases, but less than with the same load as mechanical output from the machine as induction motor. An application of the phase converter is made in single-phase motors by closing the tertiary or generator circuit by a condenser of suitable capacity, thereby generating the exciting current of the motor in the tertiary circuit. The primary circuit is thereby relieved of the exciting current of the motor, the efficiency essentially increased, and the power- factor of ...
... tor circuit to the secondary or armature, and from the secondary to the ter- tiary or generator circuit. Thus, in a quarter-phase motor connected to single-phase mains with one of its circuits, if Y = g — jb = primary polyphase exciting admittance, ZQ = TQ -f- JXQ = self -inductive impedance per primary or ter- tiary circuit, Zi = ri + jxi = resultant single-phase self-inductive impe- dance of secondary circuits. Let e = e.m.f. generated by the mutual flux and Z = r + jx = im ...
... the motor or generator action occurs in one primary circuit only, but in the direction in quadrature to the primary circuit there is a mere magnetizing current either in the secondary, in the single-phase motor proper, or in an auxiliary field-circuit, in the monocyclic motor. The motor and generator action can occur, however, simul- taneously in the same machine, some of the primary circuits acting as motor, others as generator circuits. Thus, if one of the two circuits of a qu ...
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