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Apparatus Section 9: Alternating-current Transformer: Reactors

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FieldValue
SourceTheoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
Year1915
Section IDtheoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-section-106
Locationlines 18813-18948
Statuscandidate
Word Count876
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IX. Reactors (Reactive Coils, Reactances) 129. The reactor consists of one electric circuit interlinked with a magnetic circuit, and its purpose is, not to transform power, but to produce wattless or reactive power, that is, lagging current, or what amounts to the same, leading voltage. While therefore theoretically we cannot speak of an ''efficiency" of a reactor, since there is no power output, nevertheless in the in- dustry the expression " efficiency of a reactive coil" is gener- ally used, and generally understood, in the conventional definition : T^C • 1°SS Efficiency = 1 — -. — input and the input is given in total volt-amperes, the loss in energy volt-amperes, that is, watts. The efficiency then is 1 — power- factor. ALTERNATING-CURRENT TRANSFORMER 303 The transformer at open circuit is a reactor, but a
IX. Reactors (Reactive Coils, Reactances) 129. The reactor consists of one electric circuit interlinked with a magnetic circuit, and its purpose is, not to transform power, but to produce wattless or reactive power, that is, lagging current, or what amounts to the same, leading ...
IX. Reactors (Reactive Coils, Reactances) 129. The reactor consists of one electric circuit interlinked with a magnetic circuit, and its purpose is, not to transform power, but to produce wattless or reactive power, that is, lagging current, or what amounts to the same, leading voltage. While therefore theoretically we cannot speak of an ''efficiency" of a ...
IX. Reactors (Reactive Coils, Reactances) 129. The reactor consists of one electric circuit interlinked with a magnetic circuit, and its purpose is, not to transform power, but to produce wattless or reactive power, that is, lagging current, or what ...
... ves less liability to eddy currents in the conductors. 130. A transformer of output P = e2iz has a size of winding space of ezi2 + #iii = 2 e2z*2, that is (with the air gap inserted into the magnetic circuit), gives a reactor of the capacity ei = 2 P. That is, a reactor has the size of a transformer of half its output. Reactors are frequently used in series to apparatus, and the vol- tage consumed by the reactance then varies with the current, and is, due to the air gap, ...
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  • Impedance / reactance: Translate historical opposition terms into modern impedance, admittance, conductance, susceptance, and complex-plane notation.
  • Magnetism: Track flux, reluctance, permeability, magnetizing force, and loss language against modern magnetic-circuit terminology.
  • Alternating current: Compare Steinmetz’s AC language with modern sinusoidal steady-state analysis, RMS quantities, phase, and phasor notation.
  • Dielectricity / capacity: Check whether the passage treats capacity, condensers, displacement, or dielectric stress as field storage rather than only circuit algebra.
  • Waves / transmission lines: Map Steinmetz’s wave and line language onto modern distributed constants, propagation velocity, standing waves, and reflections.
  • Magnetism: Centrifugal/divergent magnetic-field readings are interpretive overlays, not automatic historical claims.
  • Dielectricity / capacity: A Wheeler-style reading may emphasize dielectric compression, field stress, and stored potential, but this page treats that as interpretation unless Steinmetz explicitly says it.
  • Waves / transmission lines: Standing/traveling wave passages may support richer field interpretations; the page keeps those readings separate from verified Steinmetz wording.
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