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Theory Section 9: Vector Diagrams

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FieldValue
SourceTheoretical Elements of Electrical Engineering
Year1915
Section IDtheoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-section-09
Locationlines 2865-3233
Statuscandidate
Word Count1813
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9. VECTOR DIAGRAMS 42. The best way of graphically representing alternating-cur- rent phenomena is by a vector diagram. The most frequently used vector diagram is the crank diagram. In this, sine waves of alternating currents, voltages, etc., are represented as projec- tions of a revolving vector on the horizontal. That is, a vector equal in length to the maximum value of the alternating wave is assumed to revolve at uniform speed so as to make one complete revolution per period, and the projections of this revolving vec- tor upon the horizontal then represent the instantaneous values of the wave. Let, for instance, 01 represent in length the maximum value of current i = I cos (6 — 00). Assume then a vector, 07, to revolve, left-handed or in positive direction, so that it makes a
9. VECTOR DIAGRAMS 42. The best way of graphically representing alternating-cur- rent phenomena is by a vector diagram. The most frequently used vector diagram is the crank diagram. In this, sine waves of alternating currents, voltages, etc., are represented as projec- tions of a revolving vector on the horizontal. That is, a vector equal in length to the maximum value of the alternating wave is assumed to revolve at uniform speed so ...
... resistance r, e\ — e!Q sin 0, is represented by vector OEi equal to r/0, and located on the nega- VECTOR DIAGRAMS 45 tive vertical, and the counter e.m.f. of resistance by vector OE'i on the positive vertical. The counter e.m.f. of impedance: — (r/o sin 0 + x!Q cos 0) - ?Jn sin (ft -\- fi»} sin (6 + 00) then is represented graphically as the resultant, by the parallelo- gram of sine waves of OE\ and OE'2} that is, by a vector OE', equal in length to z!0, and o ...
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theoretical-elements-electrical-engineering-fig-016of the current by angle EOI = 0 would come into the position OE, Fig. 16. This vector diagram then shows graphically, by the projections of the vectors on the horizontal, the in…line 2924
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