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Lecture 17: Arc Lighting

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FieldValue
SourceGeneral Lectures on Electrical Engineering
Year1908
Section IDgeneral-lectures-electrical-engineering-lecture-17
Locationlines 9920-12795
Statuscandidate
Word Count20719
Equation Candidates In Section17
Figure Candidates In Section2
Quote Candidates In Section0
SEVENTEENTH LECTURE ARC LIGHTING W"^HILE incandescent lamps can be operated on constant potential as well as on constant current, the arc is —^ essentially a constant current phenomenon. At con- stant length, the voltage consumed by the arc decreases with increase of current, as shown by curve I in Fig. 47. If, there- fore, an attempt is made to operate such an arc on constant potential, for instance on 80 volts — which would correspond to 3.9 amperes on curve I — then any tendency of the current to increase — as by a momentary drop of the arc resistance — would lower the required arc voltage, and so increase the cur- rent, at constant supply voltage, hence still further lower the arc voltage, etc., and a short circuit would result. Vice versa, a momentary
SEVENTEENTH LECTURE ARC LIGHTING W"^HILE incandescent lamps can be operated on constant potential as well as on constant current, the arc is —^ essentially a constant current phenomenon. At con- stant length, the voltage consumed by the arc decreases with increase of current, as shown by curve I in Fi ...
... ing energy, is a vibratory motion of a hypothetical medium, the ether, which vibration is transmitted or propagated at a velocity of about 188,000 miles per second; and it is a transverse vibration, differing from the vibratory energy of sound in this respect, that the sound waves are longitudinal, that is, the vibration is in the direction of the beam, while the vibration of radiation is transverse. Radiating energy can be derived from other forms of energy, for instance, from heat energy by raising a body to a 230 GENERAL LECTURES high temper ...
... re. Practically nothing has yet been done in this direction systematically and intelligently, but all has been done by trial which at the best usually means producing more light than necessary, and throw- ing away the excess of diffused light by absorption. APPENDIX II LIGHTNING AND LIGHTNING PROTECTION Paper read before the Annual Convention of the National Electric Light Association, 1907. Revised to date. L LIGHTNING PHENOMENA IN THE CLOUDS. /n^ HE first man who attacked the problem of lightning and I lightning protection, a century and hal ...
... t or alternating current. For direct current constant current supply, separate arc light machines have been built, and are still largely used. In these machines, inherent regulation for constant current is produced by using a very high armature reaction and relatively weak field excitation; that is, the armature ampere turns are nearly equal and opposite to the field ampere turns, and thus both very large compared with the difference, the resultant ampere turns, which produce the magnetic field. A moderate increase of current and consequent increase ...
Concept CandidateHits In SectionStatus
Light422seeded
Illumination102seeded
Radiation85seeded
Frequency44seeded
Spectrum29seeded
Arc lamp28seeded
Wave length23seeded
Ether14seeded
Ultra-violet radiation11seeded
Ultra-red radiation5seeded
Brilliancy4seeded
Refraction2seeded
Term CandidateHits In SectionStatus
wave length23seeded
ether14seeded
candle-power7seeded
brilliancy4seeded
mechanical equivalent of light1seeded
Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
general-lectures-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0118potential, for instance on 80 volts — which would correspondline 9932
general-lectures-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0119the current, and a resistance of 8 ohms inserted in series to theline 9952
general-lectures-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0120Fig. 47. The voltage consumed by the arc plus the resistanceline 9954
general-lectures-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0121Fig. 47, is reached, at which for decreasing current the arcline 10322
general-lectures-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0122stability curve IV. For instance, at 4 amperes, the arc cannotline 10329
general-lectures-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0123machine necessarily must be a small unit, since 100 to 150line 10414
general-lectures-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0124to 80 volts per lamp are used ; in the alternating current titan-line 10672
general-lectures-electrical-engineering-eq-candidate-0125power of 5 X 10* K. W. Estimating the energy of the discharge,line 12171
Candidate IDOCR / PDF-Text CandidateSource Location
general-lectures-electrical-engineering-fig-047^ Fig. 47. seen, below 3.35 amperes, the total required voltage stillline 10298
general-lectures-electrical-engineering-fig-04848. The primary coil P and the secondary coil S are movable Fig. 48. with regard to each other (which of the two coils is movable,line 10437
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